Hi, Melissa! Nice to see your name here. It looks like you got some informative replies already. I'll give you a reply from the prospective of a TCH patient.
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At TCH, the typical protocol (most patients; exceptions are made for individual cases) for post-op Mod Quad is that a temp. cast is made and fitted onto the child in the OR while the child is still under anesthesia. That cast is temp. and is for the first 24 hours. The morning following surgery, you follow the BP OT to the splint room in the OT dept. They simply cut off the temp. cast with scissors. Then, while you maintain your child's arm up in the air (for toddlers, a parent has the child sit b/w their legs to keep them still), the OT fits the child for the splint. It's soft plastic that softens in hot water and then hardens. It also has airholes in it which I think is a great idea b/c it can get pretty warm. Anyway, they adhere velcro to the inside and outside of the splint. They then adhere foam padding on the inside (to the velcro) and they adhere soft straps made of velfoam material (or something like it) to the outside of the splint. They try it on your child and show you how to put it on and remove it. Initially, it might seem a bit intimidating, but it's really not bad at all. You get the hang of it very quickly. Some children have difficulty during the splint process, but others (I think the majority) do fine. We gave Nicole Tylenol w/codeine beforehand and she did great. We might not have even needed to give her the meds, but wanted to be safe. Also, during the splint process, which takes about 1/2 hour, there's a child life specialist who helps "entertain" your child. It's pretty neat, they even go through a book showing you the entire process while you wait and they show you a doll that's splinted and will splint a doll of yours if you bring one.
For more specifics of the post-op protocol, you can go to
http://www.injurednewborn.com/maia/protocolsec.html.
As far as why there are different techniques, it depends on who you ask! Jamie gave you If you ask most therapists or a dr. who does the splinting process, they would probably tell you that the other drs. do the cast b/c it's "easier" for them to do it. Typically what therapists have told me is that casting is a technique that's been around for a long time while splinting is newer. As Jamie pointed out, we didn't have any worries with the splint on either. If they fall, the splint protects them just as a cast would. Some things that I looked at as benefits of the SOL splint was being able to remove it daily to do some ROM and to keep things clean. To answer your ?, yes, we could do real baths. This starts about 1 1/2 - 2 weeks post op. They want you to keep the steri strips dry for 10-14 days, or until the incision is closed and the strips fall off. Then, you can get the incision wet. The only restriction still at that point is maintaining the arm in the splinted position while the splint is off. For us, this worked out okay. Nicole seemed to understand that she had to keep her arm up and I was able to remove her splint and put it back on myself (but took advantage of help if Troy was around). Also, the splint was very lightweight so she didn't have any problems balancing. She didn't have any skin irritation problems either, so I don't know what to suggest to you for Ashley's irritation. I think the mole skin suggestion is a good idea. We had the OT put some on Nicole's splint too b/c there were some kinda hard edges. Any OT s/b able to get you some. Ask for extra too so you can change it.
Oh and about the post-op protocol, I guess most people adjust to whatever situation they're in (what choice does anyone have anyway?!) and figure out a way to make it work for them. I knew in advance that the post-op protocol was so different for this procedure and factored that into my decision on having Nicole's surgery at TCH. For us, although there was more work involved in the post-op care, it was the method we preferred. I think it's great that there are different procedures out there so people can go where they're most comfortable. I do always recommend to people that they findout about the post-op protocol w/any surgery and factor that into their decision.
You would think that the child wouldn't want to have the splint put back on when you remove it or that they'd want to take it off themselves once they knew it was removable. However, that's not the case. The splint is actually very comfortable and the children seem to quickly adjust to their arm being up in the air like that. I don't know about experiences with the spika cast, but when the 1st 4-6 weeks are up and it's time to take off the splint during the day, many children want it back on and they walk around with their BP arm up in the air for 1-2 days!
I don't know what BCH recommends, but warm water aqua therapy was recommended to us for post-op therapy. I'm sure you were told how important the post-op therapy is with this surgery. We do aqua therapy 2x/wk. The first week out of the splint, I brought Nicole to the pool everyday to help her ease her arm down in the warm water. If you don't have access to a heated pool, then the bathtub will help.
I think the calendar is a neat idea!
I agree that it's amazing how quickly the children bounce back. I couldn't believe it when I'd read that most children were running around in the hospital the day after surgery -- until I saw it firsthand. That's also one of the reasons I want to get any surgery that Nicole needs done while she's still so young. I did see an older girl post-MQ once at TCH and she was having a difficult time managing the pain 1-2 days after her surgery.
About compensating, I was worried that Nicole would get so used to compensating that we would really get set back in therapy during the 6 weeks in the splint. However, I was amazed at how much more spontaneous use of her left arm SHE initiated almost immediately without all the constant nagging. I still encourage her to use her left arm/hand or both, but not nearly as much as I used to pre-op.
Well, this is long -- I read all your posts here and replies to try to cover all the ?s. Don't ever apologize for asking too many ?s. BTW, you can set up the board as auto-login. That way once you come to the forum, you'll automatically be logged in every time and won't have to worry about logging in or out. It's very simple to use the board with that feature enabled. I hope you'll stick around here for a while. I'm glad that Ashley's doing so well with her recovery. I can't wait to hear all the exciting things that you see when the cast is removed. (BTW, fear of the "cast removal process" was also a factor in our decision to prefer the splint.) -Tina